EXERCISE 1
a. Choose the correct answer. (USED TO)
b. Put the words in the correct order.a. Choose the correct answer. (USED TO)
- I ____ play football at weekends. a) use to b) usually
- Sarah didn´t ______ like music. a) use to b) use
- David ______ have guitar lessons. a) used to b) use to
- _____ to work in your office? a) Did he used b) Did he use
- We ____ to go out every Friday night. a) used b) usually
- Where did you ____ to go to school? a) used b) use
- to Did in Michael Germany? live use ______________________________________________
- play to used basketball. I _______________________________________________________
- my used class. in They be to _____________________________________________________
- use like reading. didn´t She to ____________________________________________________
- We be friends. to use didn´t ______________________________________________________
- Jane? you go use to Did with out _________________________________________________
a. Choose the correct answer. (HAS/HASN´T ; MUST/MUST´NT ; HAVE TO/ DOESN´T HAVE TO)
- ____ go to the dentist´s tomorrow. a) She has to b) She´s to
- Children ____ eat too many sweets. a) not mustn´t b) mustn´t
- ____ to go to the meeting? a) Have we b) Do we have
- Madonna ____ work tomorrow. a) doesn´t to have b) doesn´t have to
- They ____ use mobiles in class. a) mustn´t to b) mustn´t
- You ____ clean your teeth. a) must b) must to
- to next to week. go have don´t They school
- Do have exercise do 1? we to
- near play the mustn´t road. children The
- Does a wear to have James uniform?
- wear You clothes. smart must
- mustn´t the smoke in We cinema.
a. Choose the correct answer. (EXPRESSING MOVEMENT)
- He opened the door and went ____. a) out b) out of
- She ran ____ the stairs. a) over b) up
- They went ____ the old building. a) under b) towards
- He jumped ____ the bath with a splash. a) into b) onto
- We drove ____ the motorway for an hour. a) along b) through
- She walked ____ John and sat down. a) past b) on
out of / round / through / out / to / over
- They didn´t go ____ last night because they were tired.
- The helicopter flew ____ the city.
- She jumped ____ her car and ran down the street.
- The train went ____ the tunnel.
- The athletes ran ____ the track twice.
- This bus goes ____ the city centre.
EXERCISE 4
a. Tick A,B or C to complete the sentences.
Example: My sister ____ Italian.
A( )might B( )speaks C( )do speak
1. Take a sandwich because you ____ get hungry.
A( )might B( )might not C( )should
2. You might ____ like the film. It´s very long.
A( )to not B( )not to C( )not
3. My sister ____ Italian.
A( )might B( )speaks C( )do speak
4. My sister ____ Italian.
A( )might B( )speaks C( )do speak
EXERCISE 5
a. Look at the following sentences and complete them with a missing verb.
a. Choose the correct answer. Infinitive with to (1)
a. Tick A,B or C to complete the sentences.
Example: My sister ____ Italian.
A( )might B( )speaks C( )do speak
1. Take a sandwich because you ____ get hungry.
A( )might B( )might not C( )should
2. You might ____ like the film. It´s very long.
A( )to not B( )not to C( )not
3. My sister ____ Italian.
A( )might B( )speaks C( )do speak
4. My sister ____ Italian.
A( )might B( )speaks C( )do speak
EXERCISE 5
a. Look at the following sentences and complete them with a missing verb.
- Maria doesn´t like her job. She´s decided ________ another one.
- I can´t believe it! The children forgot ________ the TV.
- I promise ________ anybody your secret. (negative)
- The students are really friendly. It was very nice _________ them.
- I was sorry ________ you when you were here last week. (negative)
- We don´t need ________ any umbrellas. It´s not going to rain.
- Remember ________ your father on his birthday.
- It´s often difficult ________ films in Japanese!
- It´s a very formal dinner, so it´s important ________ late. (negative)
- Peter is going to Bagdad ________ some friends.
- The tennis shoes were really expensive so my mother decided ________ them. (negative)
- Her driving license number is very easy ________.
- Tom ________ live in a flat, but now he lives in a house.
- ________ Sam ________ be in the football team?
- I ________ like Anna, but now I think she´s really nice.
- These days, I get up at 7 a.m., but I ________ have to get up at 5.30!
- They ________ eat meat, but now they do.
- ________ you ________ have long hair when you were young?
a. Choose the correct answer. Infinitive with to (1)
- Adam wants ____ to Africa next year. a) to go b) go
- I went to Australia ____ in a bar. a) for to work b) to work
- Try ____ another holiday this year. a) not to take b) not take
- Would you ____ round later? a) like come to b) like to come
- It´s nice ____ work on Saturdays. a) not to b) to not
- I decided ____ him the truth. a) telling to b) to tell
- hello. say He to phoned _____________________________________________
- to went on relax. holiday They _____________________________________________
- I test. fail not to the tried _____________________________________________
- went I the to Pyramids. to Egypt see _____________________________________________
- isn´t It to polite. difficult be _____________________________________________
- to book? Would borrow like you my _____________________________________________
EXERCISE 7
a. Choose the correct answer. Verb + ing
- ____ to work is good exercise. a) Walking b) Walk
- What do you want ____ tomorrow? a) doing b) to do
- I like ____ languages. a) studying b) to study
- I´d like ____ your new girlfriend. a) meeting b) to meet
- I don´t leave home without ____ breakfast. a) eat b) eating
- Do you need ____ to the supermarket? a) to go b) going
b. Complete the following sentences. Verb + ing
- I´m thinking of ________ (get) a new job.
- ________ (drink) too much coffee is bad for you.
- It´s nice ________ (walk) in the countryside.
- I went home ________ (have) a rest.
- I ________ (not like) Monday mornings.
- Don´t leave without ________ (finish) your drink.
EXERCISE 8
a. Choose the correct answer. (May / Might - possibility)
- ____ I have a sandwich? a) May b) May not
- We might ____ for a meal. a) to go b) go
- She may ____ take the exam. a) not b) not to
- He ____ visit us tomorrow. a) mays b) may
- ____ snow at the weekend. a) Might it b) It might
- They ____ to the concert. a) go might b) might go
b. Put the words in the correct order. (May / Might - possibility)
- We may to Australia. move ______________________________________________
- eat not meat. might They ______________________________________________
- glass have May water? a I of ______________________________________________
- be It a might good match. ______________________________________________
- She today. may call not ______________________________________________
- football He tomorrow. play might ______________________________________________
EXERCISE 9
a. Choose the correct answer.
1. Christina Aguilera: How long ____ here in Sudoeste?
a) have you lived b) did you live c) do you live
2. Madonna: I ____ here two months ago.
a) have you lived b) did you live c) do you live
2. Madonna: I ____ here two months ago.
a) have moved b) moved c) did move
3. Christina Aguilera: And when ____ working at this school?
a) have you started b) you started c) did you started
4. Madonna: Oh, I ____ here for ten months now.
a) ´ve worked b) work c) am working
a) ´ve worked b) work c) am working
5. Christina Aguilera: Could you already speak Spanish when you ____?
a) had arrived b) have arrived c) arrived
b. Put the following words in the correct order. (Present Perfect and Past Simple)
- The yet. started film hasn´t ___________________________________________
- in How stay Oxford? did long you ___________________________________________
- homework Have yet? you your finished ___________________________________________
- at Laura just arrived the has airport. ___________________________________________
- three here ago. moved years We ___________________________________________
- to been Peter has USA. the never ___________________________________________
a. Choose the correct answer
- ________ TV now? a) is Madonna watching b) Does Madonna watch
- They ________ coffee. a) aren´t liking b) don´t like
- ________ shopping on Fridays. a) We´re usually going b) We usually go
- Where ________ at the moment? a) do you work b) are you working
- ________ some new shoes. a) I need b) I´m needing
- Bill ________ at home today. a) isn´t eating b) doesn´t eat
b. Complete the sentences below using present continuous.
- ________ (you send) an email to Bill now?
- I ________ (not go) to work today.
- Helen ________ (not want) a new job.
- I ________ (study) Italian at the moment.
- Why ________ (she wear) that horrible hat?
- It ________ (rain) in Paris this morning.
EXERCISE 11
Complete the sentences below with shall / going to / will or the present continuous.
Diana: I __________ (go) to Plano Piloto this evening.
__________ (I / go) to the supermarket on my way back?
Gabriel: Yes, we need bread, milk and some fruit.
Keila: OK. I __________ (get) all that, and some eggs, too.
Matheus: I heard on the radio that the weather __________ (be) excellent this weekend.
João Henrique: That´s good, because my parents and Mateus __________ (come) to stay with me.
Dara: I went to see Fast Five yesterday at the cinema. It´s excellent.
I know you ________ (love) it.
Dóris: Oh good. I ________ (see) it tomorrow.
Gardhenia: I´m sure that Luana and Lucy ________ (help) you if you ask them.
Ricardo: Oh really? Oh, my God!
Tomoko: ________ (we / eat) out tonight, Maria Eduarda?
Kana: Sure. Let´s go to Porcão?
Daniela: Do you think it ________ (rain) tomorrow?
Pablo: No, I don´t. Let´s have a picnic at Parque da Cidade.
EXERCISE 12
a. Read to a woman talking about aspects of dangerous driving. Tick (X) the subjects she talks about.
- Mobile phones ____ in that factory. a) are made b) is made
- Our offices ____ years ago. a) are built b) were built
- ____ at an expensive school? a) Were you educated b) Be you educated
- Paella ____ with rice and seafood. a) is make b) is made
- When ____ the Mona Lisa painted? a) was b) is
- They ____ up by the loud music. a) weren´t woke b) weren´twoken
b. Read again and answer the following questions.
- When ________ (Hamlet write) ?
- The art gallery ________ (open) by the Queen yesterday.
- ________ (Pulp Fiction direct) by Tarantino?
- These pictures ________ (not paint) this century.
- Usually this dish ________ (make) with meat.
- The island ________ (discover) hundreds of years ago.
EXERCISE 13
a. Choose the correct answer. (Should / Shouldn´t)
- He ____ buy some new clothes. a) should to b) should
- We ____ come here more often. a) should b) ought
- Sally ____ work harder. a) should b) should to
- You ____ eat cakes and sweets a) shouldn´t b) ought not
- They ____ to go out more. a) ought b) should
- She ____ to go to bed late. a) shouldn´t b) ought not
b. Put the words in the correct order. (Should / Shouldn´t)
- say should think sorry. she I ___________________________________________
- You not ought to shout. ___________________________________________
- to go home now. ought We ___________________________________________
- of coffee. shouldn´t a lot drink People ___________________________________________
- listen The to government us. should ___________________________________________
- carefully. drive ought They more to ___________________________________________
EXERCISE 14
a. Add -s or -es to the verbs in the sentences if it is necessary. If it is not necessary, put a tick (X) in the gap.
a. Add -s or -es to the verbs in the sentences if it is necessary. If it is not necessary, put a tick (X) in the gap.
- He work__ in a bank.
- They live X in France.
- I watch__ TV every day.
- She go__ to work by car.
- The film finish__ at ten o´clock.
- We play__ tennis every weekend.
- They go__ on holiday in August.
- He speak__ Italian and French.
- She do__ her homework every night.
- We start__ work at 8:30.
b. Now finish these sentences using a verb from the box. Use each verb once. Remember to add -s or -es if necessary.
fly - study - finish - eat - sell - smoke - drink - live
fly - study - finish - eat - sell - smoke - drink - live
- He ________ toast for breakfast.
- I ________ coffee three times a day.
- My father ________ a new language every year.
- She ________ to New York once a month.
- He _______ ten cigarettes a day.
- They ________ in Ireland.
- He ________ work at six o´clock.
- I ________ fruit in a shop.
c. Write these sentences, using the negative form of the Present Simple.
- (He / not / live / in Mexico) _______________________________________________
- (She / not / work / in a bank) _______________________________________________
- (I / not / play / golf) _______________________________________________
- (Paul / not / listen / to the radio) ________________________________________________
- (We / not / speak / French) ________________________________________________
- (You / not / listen / to me) ________________________________________________
- (My car / not / work) ________________________________________________
- (I / not / drink / tea) ________________________________________________
- (Sheila / not / eat / meat) ________________________________________________
- (I / not / understand / you) ________________________________________________
d. Put in the verbs from the box, in the Present Simple. Use each verb once.
Interviewer:
Jim:
Interviewer:
EXERCISE 15
a. Complete the following sentences using the Infinitive with to. Remeber can be any answer, it´s personal so you can complete with anything, but add the infinitive to.
- It´s difficult to learn russian.
- It´s important ___________________________.
- I always forget __________________________.
- I never forget ___________________________.
- It´s possible ____________________________.
- It´s dangerous to see the mobile phone when you´re driving.
- I always remember ______________________.
- I promised _____________________________.
- I never pretend to be pragnant.
- I decided _______________________________.
- I need _________________________________.
- It was nice to study here, until the librarian comes.
- I never remember _________________________.
- It´s not difficult __________________________.
b. Complete the sentences with the correct form of can, could, or be able to.
- I ________ swim when I was five. My dad taught me.
- We´re very sorry but we ________ attend the wedding. We´ll be on holiday.
- Would you like ________ play a musical instrument?
- He opened his present before his birthday because he ________ wait!
- After living here for four months, I ________ understand a lot of Greek now.
- ________ you lend me a pen, please? I´ve forgotten mine.
- I´ve never ________ sing well, but my brother has a beautiful voice.
- I ________ read this menu without my glasses. Can you read it to me, please?
- We´re free tonight, so we´ll ________ come and help you if you like.
- My sister ________ ride a horse since she was four!
EXERCISE 16
EXERCISE 17
- answers to the exercises
EXERCISE 1
a. Choose the correct answer. (USED TO)
b. Put the words in the correct order.a. Choose the correct answer. (USED TO)
- I ____ play football at weekends. a) use to b) usually
- Sarah didn´t ______ like music. a) use to b) use
- David ______ have guitar lessons. a) used to b) use to
- _____ to work in your office? a) Did he used b) Did he use
- We ____ to go out every Friday night. a) used b) usually
- Where did you ____ to go to school? a) used b) use
- to Did in Michael Germany? live use Did Michael use to live in Germany?
- play to used basketball. I I used to play basketball.
- my used class. in They be to They used to be in my class.
- use like reading. didn´t She to She didn´t use to like reading.
- We be friends. to use didn´t We didn´t use to be friends.
- Jane? you go use to Did with out Did Jane use to go without you?
a. Choose the correct answer. (HAS/HASN´T ; MUST/MUST´NT ; HAVE TO/ DOESN´T HAVE TO)
- ____ go to the dentist´s tomorrow. a) She has to b) She´s to
- Children ____ eat too many sweets. a) not mustn´t b) mustn´t
- ____ to go to the meeting? a) Have we b) Do we have
- Madonna ____ work tomorrow. a) doesn´t to have b) doesn´t have to
- They ____ use mobiles in class. a) mustn´t to b) mustn´t
- You ____ clean your teeth. a) must b) must to
- to next to week. go have don´t They school They don´t have to go to school next week.
- Do have exercise do 1? we to Do we have to do exercise 1?
- near play the mustn´t road. children The The children mustn´t play near the road.
- Does a wear to have James uniform? Does James have to wear uniform?
- wear You clothes. smart must You must wear smart clothes.
- mustn´t the smoke in We cinema. We mustn´t smoke in the cinema.
a. Choose the correct answer. (EXPRESSING MOVEMENT)
- He opened the door and went ____. a) out b) out of
- She ran ____ the stairs. a) over b) up
- They went ____ the old building. a) under b) towards
- He jumped ____ the bath with a splash. a) into b) onto
- We drove ____ the motorway for an hour. a) along b) through
- She walked ____ John and sat down. a) past b) on
out of / round / through / out / to / over
- They didn´t go out last night because they were tired.
- The helicopter flew over the city.
- She jumped out of her car and ran down the street.
- The train went through the tunnel.
- The athletes ran round the track twice.
- This bus goes to the city centre.
a. Tick A,B or C to complete the sentences.
Example: My sister ____ Italian.
A( )might B(X)speaks C( )do speak
1. Take a sandwich because you ____ get hungry.
A( )might B( )might not C( )should
2. You might ____ like the film. It´s very long.
A( )to not B( )not to C( )not
3. My sister ____ Italian.
A( )might B(X)speaks C( )do speak
4. My sister ____ Italian.
A( )might B(X)speaks C( )do speak
EXERCISE 5
a. Look at the following sentences and complete them with a missing verb.
- Maria doesn´t like her job. She´s decided to look for another one.
- I can´t believe it! The children forgot to turn off the TV.
- I promise not to tell anybody your secret. (negative)
- The students are really friendly. It was very nice to meet them.
- I was sorry not to listen you when you were here last week. (negative)
- We don´t need to use any umbrellas. It´s not going to rain.
- Remember to hug your father on his birthday.
- It´s often difficult to find films in Japanese!
- It´s a very formal dinner, so it´s important not to be late. (negative)
- Peter is going to Bagdad to see some friends.
- The tennis shoes were really expensive so my mother decided not to buy them. (negative)
- Her driving license number is very easy to memorize.
- Tom used to live in a flat, but now he lives in a house.
- Did Sam used to be in the football team?
- I didn´t use to like Anna, but now I think she´s really nice.
- These days, I get up at 7 a.m., but I used to have to get up at 5.30!
- They didn´t use to eat meat, but now they do.
- Did you used to have long hair when you were young?
a. Choose the correct answer. Infinitive with to (1)
- Adam wants ____ to Africa next year. a) to go b) go
- I went to Australia ____ in a bar. a) for to work b) to work
- Try ____ another holiday this year. a) not to take b) not take
- Would you ____ round later? a) like come to b) like to come
- It´s nice ____ work on Saturdays. a) not to b) to not
- I decided ____ him the truth. a) telling to b) to tell
- hello. say He to phoned He phoned to say hello.
- to went on relax. holiday They They went on holiday to relax.
- I test. fail not to the tried I tried not to fail the test.
- went I the to Pyramids. to Egypt see I went to Egypt to see the Pyramids.
- isn´t It to polite. difficult be It isn´t difficult to be polite.
- to book? Would borrow like you my Would you like my book to borrow?
EXERCISE 7
a. Choose the correct answer. Verb + ing
- ____ to work is good exercise. a) Walking b) Walk
- What do you want ____ tomorrow? a) doing b) to do
- I like ____ languages. a) studying b) to study
- I´d like ____ your new girlfriend. a) meeting b) to meet
- I don´t leave home without ____ breakfast. a) eat b) eating
- Do you need ____ to the supermarket? a) to go b) going
b. Complete the following sentences. Verb + ing
- I´m thinking of getting (get) a new job.
- Drinking (drink) too much coffee is bad for you.
- It´s nice walking (walk) in the countryside.
- I went home having (have) a rest.
- I not liking (not like) Monday mornings.
- Don´t leave without finishing (finish) your drink.
EXERCISE 8
a. Choose the correct answer. (May / Might - possibility)
- ____ I have a sandwich? a) May b) May not
- We might ____ for a meal. a) to go b) go
- She may ____ take the exam. a) not b) not to
- He ____ visit us tomorrow. a) mays b) may
- ____ snow at the weekend. a) Might it b) It might
- They ____ to the concert. a) go might b) might go
b. Put the words in the correct order. (May / Might - possibility)
- We may to Australia. move We may move to Australia.
- eat not meat. might They They might not eat meat.
- glass have May water? a I of May I have a glass of water?
- be It a might good match. It might be a godd match.
- She today. may call not She may not call today.
- football He tomorrow. play might He might play football tomorrow.
EXERCISE 9
a. Choose the correct answer.
1. Christina Aguilera: How long ____ here in Sudoeste?a) have you lived b) did you live c) do you live
2. Madonna: I ____ here two months ago.
2. Madonna: I ____ here two months ago.
a) have moved b) moved c) did move
3. Christina Aguilera: And when ____ working at this school?
a) have you started b) you started c) did you started
4. Madonna: Oh, I ____ here for ten months now.
a) ´ve worked b) work c) am working
a) ´ve worked b) work c) am working
5. Christina Aguilera: Could you already speak Spanish when you ____?
a) had arrived b) have arrived c) arrived
b. Put the following words in the correct order. (Present Perfect and Past Simple)
- The yet. started film hasn´t The film hasn´t started yet.
- in How stay Oxford? did long you How long did you stay in Oxford?
- homework Have yet? you your finished Have you finished your homework yet?
- at Laura just arrived the has airport. Laura has just arrived at the airport.
- three here ago. moved years We We moved here three years ago.
- to been Peter has USA. the never Peter has never been to the USA.
a. Choose the correct answer
- ________ TV now? a) is Madonna watching b) Does Madonna watch
- They ________ coffee. a) aren´t liking b) don´t like
- ________ shopping on Fridays. a) We´re usually going b) We usually go
- Where ________ at the moment? a) do you work b) are you working
- ________ some new shoes. a) I need b) I´m needing
- Bill ________ at home today. a) isn´t eating b) doesn´t eat
b. Complete the sentences below using present continuous.
- Are you sending (you send) an email to Bill now?
- I am not going (not go) to work today.
- Helen doesn´t want (not want) a new job.
- I am studying (study) Italian at the moment.
- Why is she wearing (she wear) that horrible hat?
- It is raining (rain) in Paris this morning.
EXERCISE 11
Complete the sentences below with shall / going to / will or the present continuous.
Diana: I am going(to go) (go) to Plano Piloto this evening.
Shall I go (I / go) to the supermarket on my way back?
Gabriel: Yes, we need bread, milk and some fruit.
Keila: OK. I will get (get) all that, and some eggs, too.
Matheus: I heard on the radio that the weather is going to (be) excellent this weekend.
João Henrique: That´s good, because my parents and Mateus are going to (come) to stay with me.
Dara: I went to see Fast Five yesterday at the cinema. It´s excellent.
I know you will love (love) it.
Dóris: Oh good. I will see (see) it tomorrow.
Gardhenia: I´m sure that Luana and Lucy will help (help) you if you ask them.
Ricardo: Oh really? Oh, my God!
Tomoko: Shall we eat out (we / eat) out tonight, Maria Eduarda?
Kana: Sure. Let´s go to Porcão?
Daniela: Do you think it is going to rain / will rain (rain) tomorrow?
Pablo: No, I don´t. Let´s have a picnic at Parque da Cidade.
EXERCISE 12
a. Read to a woman talking about aspects of dangerous driving. Tick (X) the subjects she talks about.
- Mobile phones ____ in that factory. a) are made b) is made
- Our offices ____ years ago. a) are built b) were built
- ____ at an expensive school? a) Were you educated b) Be you educated
- Paella ____ with rice and seafood. a) is make b) is made
- When ____ the Mona Lisa painted? a) was b) is
- They ____ up by the loud music. a) weren´t woke b) weren´twoken
b. Read again and answer the following questions.
- When was written (Hamlet write) ?
- The art gallery was opened (open) by the Queen yesterday.
- Was Pulp Fiction directed (Pulp Fiction direct) by Tarantino?
- These pictures weren´t painted (not paint) this century.
- Usually this dish is made (make) with meat.
- The island was discovered (discover) hundreds of years ago.
EXERCISE 13
a. Choose the correct answer. (Should / Shouldn´t)
- He ____ buy some new clothes. a) should to b) should
- We ____ come here more often. a) should b) ought
- Sally ____ work harder. a) should b) should to
- You ____ eat cakes and sweets a) shouldn´t b) ought not
- They ____ to go out more. a) ought b) should
- She ____ to go to bed late. a) shouldn´t b) ought not
b. Put the words in the correct order. (Should / Shouldn´t)
EXERCISE 14 - say should think sorry. she I I think she should say sorry.
- You not ought to shout. You ought not to shout.
- to go home now. ought We We ought to go home now.
- of coffee. shouldn´t a lot drink People People shouldn´t drink a lot of coffee.
- listen The to government us. should The government should listen to us.
- carefully. drive ought They more to They ought to drive more carefully.
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